IOT Sensor’s Part 2: Accelerometers, Magnetometers, Time of light  Sensors.

IOT Sensor’s Part 2: Accelerometers, Magnetometers, Time of light Sensors.

Below are the list of sensor’s we are going to discuss:

  • LIS3MDL: Digital output magnetic sensor: ultra-low-power, high-performance 3-axis magnetometer
  • LIS2DW12: MEMS digital output motion sensor: high-performance ultra-low-power 3-axis “femto” accelerometer
  • LSM6DSO: iNEMO inertial module: always-on 3D accelerometer and 3D gyroscope
  • VL53L1X: A new generation, long distance ranging Time-of-Flight sensor based on ST’s FlightSense™ technology

LIS3MDL: Digital output magnetic sensor: ultra-low-power, high-performance 3-axis magnetometer

Datasheet: https://www.st.com/resource/en/datasheet/lis3mdl.pdf

Communication: I2C & SPI

Source: LIS3MDL Datasheet

Features:

  • Wide supply voltage, 1.9 V to 3.6 V
  •  Independent IO supply (1.8 V)
  •  ±4/±8/±12/±16 gauss selectable magnetic full scales
  •  Continuous and single-conversion modes
  •  16-bit data output
  •  Interrupt generator
  •  Self-test
  •  I2C/SPI digital output interface
  •  Power-down mode / low-power mode
  •  ECOPACK®, RoHS and “Green” compliant

Applications:

  • Magnetometers
  • compasses

Mechanical Specification:

Source: Datasheet

Price:

RangeUnit PriceSavings
1 – 9$1.590%
10 – 99$1.3515%
100 – 499$1.0832%
500$0.9441%
Source:

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LIS2DW12: MEMS digital output motion sensor: high-performance ultra-low-power 3-axis “femto” accelerometer

Datasheet: https://www.st.com/resource/en/datasheet/lis2dw12.pdf

Communication: I2C & SPI

Source : Datasheet

Features:

  •  Ultra-low power consumption: 50 nA in power-down mode, below 1 µA in active low-power mode
  •  Very low noise: down to 1.3 mg RMS in low-power mode
  •  Multiple operating modes with multiple bandwidths
  •  Android stationary detection, motion detection
  •  Supply voltage, 1.62 V to 3.6 V
  •  Independent IO supply
  •  ±2g/±4g/±8g/±16g full scale
  •  High-speed I²C/SPI digital output interface
  •  Single data conversion on demand
  •  16-bit data output
  •  Embedded temperature sensor
  •  Self-test
  •  32-level FIFO
  •  10000 g high shock survivability
  •  ECOPACK, RoHS and “Green” compliant

Applications:

  • Motion detection for wearables
  • Gesture recognition and gaming
  • Motion-activated functions and user interfaces
  • Display orientation
  • Tap/double-tap recognition
  • Free-fall detection
  • Smart power saving for handheld devices
  • Hearing aids
  • Portable healthcare devices
  • Wireless sensor nodes
  • Motion-enabled metering devices

Mechanical Specifications:

Source: Datasheet

Prices:

Quantity$ per UnitSavings
1 – 9$2.070%
10 – 99$1.7515%
100 – 499$1.5028%
500$1.2440%
500 +Contact Sales
Source: https://estore.st.com/en/lis2dw12tr-cpn.html

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LSM6DSO iNEMO inertial module: always-on 3D accelerometer and 3D gyroscope

Datasheets: https://www.st.com/resource/en/datasheet/lsm6dso.pdf

Communication: I2C & SPI

Source: LSM6DSO Datasheet

Features:

  • Power consumption: 0.55 mA in combo high-performance mode
  • “Always-on” experience with low power consumption for both accelerometer and gyroscope
  • Smart FIFO up to 9 kbyte
  • Android compliant
  • ±2/±4/±8/±16 g full scale
  • ±125/±250/±500/±1000/±2000 dps full scale
  • Analog supply voltage: 1.71 V to 3.6 V
  • Independent IO supply (1.62 V)
  • Compact footprint: 2.5 mm x 3 mm x 0.83 mm
  • SPI / I²C & MIPI I3CSM serial interface with main processor data synchronization
  • Auxiliary SPI for OIS data output for gyroscope and accelerometer
  • Advanced pedometer, step detector and step counter
  • Significant Motion Detection, Tilt detection
  • Standard interrupts: free-fall, wakeup, 6D/4D orientation, click and double-click
  • Programmable Finite State Machine: accelerometer, gyroscope and external sensors
  • Embedded temperature sensor
  • ECOPACK®, RoHS and “Green” compliant

Applications:

  • Motion tracking and gesture detection
  • Sensor hub
  • Indoor navigation
  • IoT and connected devices
  • Smart power saving for handheld devices
  • EIS and OIS for camera applications
  • Vibration monitoring and compensation

Mechanical Specification:

Source : LSM6DSO Datasheet

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VL53L1X: A new generation, long distance ranging Time-of-Flight sensor based on ST’s FlightSense™ technology

Datasheet: https://www.st.com/resource/en/datasheet/vl53l1x.pdf

Communication: I2C

Source: VL53L1X Datasheet

Features:

  • Fully integrated miniature module
    • – Size: 4.9×2.5×1.56 mm
    • – Emitter: 940 nm invisible laser (Class1)
    • – SPAD (single photon avalanche diode) receiving array with integrated lens
    • – Low-power microcontroller running advanced digital firmware
  • Pin-to-pin compatible with the VL53L0X FlightSense™ ranging sensor
  • Fast and accurate long distance ranging
    • – Up to 400 cm distance measurement
    • – Up to 50 Hz ranging frequency
  • Typical full field-of-view (FoV): 27 °
  • Programmable region-of-interest (ROI) size on the receiving array, allowing the sensor FoV to be reduced
  • Programmable ROI position on the receiving array, providing multizone operation control from the host
  • Easy integration
    • – Single reflowable component
    • – Can be hidden behind many cover window materials
    • – Software driver and code examples for turnkey ranging
    • – Single power supply (2v8)
    • – I²C interface (up to 400 kHz)
    • – Shutdown and interrupt pins

Applications:

  • User detection (Autonomous low-power mode) to power on/off and lock/unlock devices like personal computers/laptops and the IoT
  • Service robots and vacuum cleaners (long distance and fast obstacle detection)
  • Drones (landing assistance, hovering, ceiling detection)
  • Smart shelves and vending machines (goods inventory monitoring)
  • Sanitary (robust user detection whatever the target reflectance)
  • Smart building and smart lighting (people detection, gesture control)
  • 1 D gesture recognition
  • Laser assisted autofocus which enhances the camera autofocus system speed and robustness, especially in difficult scenes (low light and low
  • contrast) and video focus tracking assistance

Price:

Quantity$ per UnitSavings
1 – 9$6.300%
10 – 24$5.6910%
25 – 99$5.4314%
100 – 249$4.7125%
250 – 499$4.5128%
500$4.1135%
500 +Contact Sales
Source: https://estore.st.com/en/vl53l1cxv0fy-1-cpn.html

References : https://www.st.com/resource/en/datasheet/lis3mdl.pdf,https://www.st.com/resource/en/datasheet/vl53l1x.pdf,https://www.st.com/resource/en/datasheet/lis2dw12.pdf,https://www.st.com/resource/en/datasheet/lsm6dso.pdf

2 thoughts on “IOT Sensor’s Part 2: Accelerometers, Magnetometers, Time of light Sensors.

  1. Thankyou for publishing this amazing article regarding Accelerometers, Magnetometers, Time of light Sensors. It is really helpful and informative for me. Its part 1 was also help and informative.

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